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Hawkes
Bay is the country's second largest region and has a
respected 100 year heritage in wine.
The varied topography and wide range
of soil types, from fertile silty loams to free-draining
shingle, produces a considerable range of wine styles
in this large region. There are 22 categories of soil
types on the Heretaunga Plains alone, from stones to
hard pans to heavy silts. Ripening dates for a single
grape variety can vary by as much as three weeks between
the hot, shingle soils of the Gimblett Road area to
the cool, higher altitude vineyards of central Hawkes
Bay.
Chardonnay is the most widely planted
grape variety but the long sunshine hours attract a
high percentage of later-ripening red grape varieties
such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc and
Syrah, as well as the early ripening Pinot Noir.
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