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Canterbury
consists of two major wine areas; the plains around
the city of Christchurch, where grapes were first planted
in the late 1970s, and the more recently developed valley
area of Waipara, an hour's drive north of Christchurch.
In the southern area the soils are
mainly alluvial silt loams over gravel subsoils while
in Waipara they are chalky loams that are often rich
in limestone. Long, dry summers, abundant sunshine and
relatively cool growing conditions are a feature in
both areas although Waipara, which is sheltered from
the coast by a low range of hills, can be significantly
warmer.
Chardonnay and Pinot Noir are the most
widely planted grape varieties, together making up nearly
60% of the region's vineyard. Riesling is the third
most popular variety with Sauvignon Blanc in fourth
place. Canterbury is New Zealand's fourth largest wine
region.
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